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Abstract
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In the context of the continued advancement of the green economy transition, the proactive pursuit of carbon emissions reduction and the early attainment of carbon neutrality goals have emerged as essential components in promoting high-quality economic development. Not only does it contribute to the creation of a community of human destiny, but it is also vital to the realization of sustainable development for human civilization. This article employs Matlab software to construct a dynamic evolutionary game model involving government, enterprises, and the public. Under the context of energy saving and emission reduction subsidies, the article examines the inherent impact mechanisms of the behavior of three players on the development of a green economy. The main conclusions are as follows: The incentive and punishment mechanisms are effective tools for harmonizing the interests of system members; The public is more sensitive to rewards, and the government can influence the behavior of enterprises by incentivizing the public to serve as a third-party inquiry and oversight body. While enterprises show greater sensitivity to fines, the government can encourage enterprises to accelerate green technological innovation through the combination of incentives and punishment mechanisms.
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