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چکیده
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Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles in fluids that show significant enhancement of their properties at modest nanoparticle concentrations. Nanofluids have been found to possess enhanced thermophysical properties such as thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, viscosity and convective heat transfer coefficients compared to those of base fluids. The effects of several factors on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids are among , Particle size and shapes, Clustering of particles, Temperature of the fluid and Dissociation of surfactant.
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