عنوان	Robust Frequency Stabilization by Adaptive Based-Optimal Sliding Mode Controller in Electrical Power Systems
نوع پژوهش	داوری و نظارت بر فعالیت‌های پژوهشی
کلیدواژه‌ها	Adaptive Method, Honey Badger Algorithm, Electrical Power Systems, Load Frequency Control, Sliding Mode Control.
چکیده	This paper presents an Adaptive Single-Phase Higher-Order Sliding Mode Controller(ASHSMC) with the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) for Load Frequency Control (LFC) in electrical power systems (EPS) that incorporates a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with droop control. The paper details how this innovative approach improves EPS stability and reliability to enhance frequency regulation by refining the mathematical relationship between its dynamic model and the designed control surface. In this regard, the ASHSMC is proposed to mitigate issues related to chattering and oscillation by using a higher-order sliding surface and adaptive structure. Regarding this, optimal SMC design parameters are determined using HBA to maximize control performance. The system’s stability is rigorously assessed through linear matrix inequality and Lyapunov stability theory, underscoring the robustness and practicality of this approach. In the context of modern power systems, which increasingly rely on renewable energy sources (RESs) like wind and photovoltaic systems, frequency deviations are significant. To address this, the BESS is crucial in balancing demand and power supply within the EPS dynamics. Finally, extensive case studies under various configurations and conditions are conducted to compare performance. The simulation results consistently show that the proposed controller outperforms other solutions across all scenarios.
پژوهشگران	سید علیرضا بشیری موسوی (داور)